Will the Military Get Paid During a Government Shutdown?

Updated · By Shutdown Tracker

Short answer

Service members must keep working during a shutdown and are guaranteed back pay, but on-time paychecks depend on Congress passing a pay bill or the Pentagon identifying other funds, as it did in the 2025 shutdown.

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How military pay works in a shutdown

Active-duty troops are excepted, so they keep reporting for duty. Without an appropriation, the Defense Department cannot legally issue paychecks unless Congress passes a separate measure or funds are available from another source.

What happened in recent shutdowns

  • 2013: Congress passed the Pay Our Military Act before the shutdown began, so troops were paid on time.
  • 2018-2019: The Defense Department was already funded, so most troops were paid, but the Coast Guard, part of the Department of Homeland Security, missed a paycheck.
  • 2025: The administration redirected other available Defense funds to cover mid-October and end-of-October paychecks.

Civilians and contractors at the Pentagon

Many Defense civilians are furloughed during a lapse and receive back pay afterward. Defense contractors are paid according to their contracts, and work can stop if a contract's funding runs out.

Frequently asked questions

Do military members get back pay after a shutdown?

Yes. Service members are paid retroactively for the time they served during a lapse.

Does the Coast Guard get paid during a shutdown?

The Coast Guard is funded through the Department of Homeland Security, so it can miss paychecks if DHS funding lapses and no pay measure passes.

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