Will the Military Get Paid During a Government Shutdown?
Updated · By Shutdown Tracker
Short answer
Service members must keep working during a shutdown and are guaranteed back pay, but on-time paychecks depend on Congress passing a pay bill or the Pentagon identifying other funds, as it did in the 2025 shutdown.
How military pay works in a shutdown
Active-duty troops are excepted, so they keep reporting for duty. Without an appropriation, the Defense Department cannot legally issue paychecks unless Congress passes a separate measure or funds are available from another source.
What happened in recent shutdowns
- 2013: Congress passed the Pay Our Military Act before the shutdown began, so troops were paid on time.
- 2018-2019: The Defense Department was already funded, so most troops were paid, but the Coast Guard, part of the Department of Homeland Security, missed a paycheck.
- 2025: The administration redirected other available Defense funds to cover mid-October and end-of-October paychecks.
Civilians and contractors at the Pentagon
Many Defense civilians are furloughed during a lapse and receive back pay afterward. Defense contractors are paid according to their contracts, and work can stop if a contract's funding runs out.
Frequently asked questions
Do military members get back pay after a shutdown?
Yes. Service members are paid retroactively for the time they served during a lapse.
Does the Coast Guard get paid during a shutdown?
The Coast Guard is funded through the Department of Homeland Security, so it can miss paychecks if DHS funding lapses and no pay measure passes.