What Is a Continuing Resolution? How Stopgap Funding Prevents a Shutdown

Updated · By Shutdown Tracker

Short answer

A continuing resolution is a temporary funding law that keeps federal agencies running, usually at the previous year's spending levels, until a set end date, buying Congress time to pass full-year appropriations.

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How a CR works

Congress is supposed to pass twelve appropriations bills before the fiscal year starts on October 1. It rarely finishes on time. A CR extends existing funding for a fixed period so agencies can keep operating.

CRs often include anomalies, which are specific exceptions that raise or lower funding for particular programs, and sometimes extend expiring programs such as surface transportation authorizations.

Why agencies dislike long CRs

  • Agencies generally cannot start new programs or contracts under a CR.
  • Funding is frozen at old levels, which is effectively a cut after inflation.
  • Short CRs create repeated shutdown cliffs and planning uncertainty.

The current CR

The FY2027 continuing resolution, signed in September 2026, funds the government through December 11, 2026. See our deadline guide for what happens next.

Frequently asked questions

What happens when a continuing resolution expires?

If Congress has not passed new funding, agencies without appropriations shut down at 12:01 a.m. the next day.

How long does a continuing resolution last?

Anywhere from a few days to a full year. Most fall CRs run into November, December or January.

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